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What Does A Periodontist Do?

To sum it up: a periodontist is a dental expert who treats gum diseases, manages receding gums, and performs specialized procedures like gum graft surgery and implant placement. They’re essential partners in maintaining both oral and systemic health.

At Dentistry at Richmond, our experienced periodontal team works closely with patients to identify gum issues early and provide expert care. Whether you’re facing advanced gum problems or simply want to understand your risk, our practice is here to guide you toward healthier gums and a more confident smile.


Understanding Periodontics and the Role of a Periodontist

Periodontics is a dental specialty focused on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of gum diseases and the supporting structures of the teeth. A periodontist is a dentist who has received additional training to manage complex gum conditions, such as periodontitis and advanced gum recession. These professionals also perform surgical procedures, such as gum grafts and dental implant placement, as needed.

Unlike general dentists, periodontists specialize in the tissues surrounding the teeth. They are often the go-to professionals when gum disease is too advanced for standard cleanings or when signs of infection persist despite routine dental care.

Many patients are surprised to learn how vital healthy gums are to overall oral health. Gum issues can lead to tooth loss, bone deterioration, and even systemic health problems if left untreated. That’s why periodontists play such a critical role in long-term dental wellness.

Dentist wearing blue gloves is showing a dental model to a smiling patient in a dental clinic, with an x ray visible on a monitor in the background, discussing a treatment plan

Signs You May Need to See a Periodontist

Gum health can deteriorate slowly, often without pain, which is why patients might not recognize the need for periodontal care early on. Here are some warning signs that suggest a visit to a periodontist may be necessary:

  • Persistent bleeding while brushing or flossing
  • Swollen, red, or infected gum tissue
  • Noticeable receding gum lines or gum recession
  • Loose teeth or changes in your bite
  • Persistent bad breath or a bad taste in your mouth

In many cases, patients with gum diseases such as gingivitis or periodontitis are referred by general dentists for advanced treatment. Periodontists can provide both non-surgical and surgical treatments, including deep cleanings and gum grafting.

Did You Know?

According to the Canadian Dental Association, seven in ten adults will experience some form of gum disease in their lifetime, yet only a fraction receive specialist care from a periodontist. Early detection and treatment are key to preserving both gum and tooth health.

Common Periodontal Treatments Explained

At Dentistry at Richmond, we often see patients who aren’t sure what treatments a periodontist performs. Here are some of the most common:

Deep Cleaning (Scaling and Root Planing):
This is a non-surgical treatment to remove plaque and tartar buildup beneath the gumline. It’s often the first step in treating mild to moderate gum disease.

Gum Grafting:
When gum recession becomes advanced, gum graft surgery is used to cover exposed roots and prevent further bone loss. A small piece of tissue—either from the patient or a donor source—is placed over the affected area.

Dental Implants:
Although implant placement is sometimes associated with oral surgeons, many periodontists are trained in implantology. This involves replacing missing teeth with dental implants secured into the jawbone for a natural look and feel.

Surgical Treatments:
For more severe cases, surgical procedures such as flap surgery or gum grafts may be required to clean infected areas and reduce deep periodontal pockets.

Each of these treatments is tailored to the patient’s specific condition and goals. Your periodontist will assess the extent of your gum disease and develop a custom care plan to restore oral health and function.

On the Blog: Gum Health: Healthy Gums vs. Unhealthy Gums

How Periodontal Health Impacts Your Overall Wellness

Periodontal health isn’t just about your mouth; it’s linked to your total body health. Inflammation from gum diseases has been connected to heart disease, diabetes, and even pregnancy complications. When left untreated, chronic gum infections can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and trigger systemic inflammation.

At Dentistry at Richmond, we focus on preventive care and education because we know how closely periodontics is tied to long-term wellness. For example, patients with conditions like diabetes are more prone to gum recession and should be especially diligent about periodontal checkups.

Even cosmetic dental treatments, such as veneers or teeth whitening, rely on a healthy gum foundation. Periodontal care helps ensure your gums are healthy and infection-free before aesthetic procedures, so results are long-lasting and safe.

Maintaining Gum Health Between Appointments

While professional care is crucial, there are many ways to protect your gums at home:

  • Brush twice daily with a soft-bristle toothbrush
  • Floss carefully to remove plaque between teeth
  • Use antimicrobial mouth rinses if recommended
  • Schedule regular dental cleanings and exams
  • Monitor for signs of infected gums or tooth decay

Patients often ask if gum tissue can grow back. While gums won’t naturally regenerate once lost, early treatment and procedures like gum grafting can restore both health and aesthetics.

If you’re dealing with tooth sensitivity, exposed roots, or bleeding gums, don’t wait until it worsens. Getting help early often leads to simpler, less invasive treatment.

Conclusion: So, What Does a Periodontist Do?

When it comes to gum health, prevention and early treatment are key. Healthy gums are pink, firm, and free of swelling, while unhealthy gums may be red, sore, bleeding, or receding. Taking care of your gums protects your teeth and your overall health. If you notice signs of gum disease, gum recession, or inflammation, seeking professional help right away can make all the difference.

At Dentistry at Richmond, we offer a range of gum disease treatment options, from preventative care to advanced procedures like gum graft surgery. Our goal is to help you maintain strong, healthy gums for life.


Why Choose Dentistry at Richmond for Your Periodontal Care

If you’ve been told you may need to see a periodontist—or you’ve noticed signs of gum recession, bleeding, or inflammation—Dentistry at Richmond is ready to support you. Our skilled dental professionals offer personalized treatment plans backed by advanced technology and compassionate care. We believe in educating our patients every step of the way so you feel comfortable and confident in your treatment decisions.

Reach out today to schedule a consultation and take the next step in protecting your oral health.

Our Recent Blogs

Dentist wearing blue gloves is showing a dental model to a smiling patient in a dental clinic, with an x ray visible on a monitor in the background, discussing a treatment plan

What Does A Periodontist Do?

We break down the key differences between healthy and unhealthy gums, the signs to watch for, and the treatments available to restore gum health. You’ll also learn practical prevention tips to keep your smile strong and vibrant for years to come.

Read More »
dentist ottawa

Gum Health: Healthy Gums vs. Unhealthy Gums

We break down the key differences between healthy and unhealthy gums, the signs to watch for, and the treatments available to restore gum health. You’ll also learn practical prevention tips to keep your smile strong and vibrant for years to come.

Read More »

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